1 Kings 6:24

Authorized King James Version

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And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

Original Language Analysis

וְחָמֵ֣שׁ And five H2568
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ And five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 1 of 17
five
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 2 of 17
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing H3671
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 3 of 17
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
הַכְּר֖וּב of the cherub H3742
הַכְּר֖וּב of the cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 4 of 17
a cherub or imaginary figure
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת was the one H259
הָֽאֶחָ֔ת was the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ And five H2568
וְחָמֵ֣שׁ And five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 6 of 17
five
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing H3671
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 8 of 17
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
הַכְּר֖וּב of the cherub H3742
הַכְּר֖וּב of the cherub
Strong's: H3742
Word #: 9 of 17
a cherub or imaginary figure
הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית the other H8145
הַשֵּׁנִ֑ית the other
Strong's: H8145
Word #: 10 of 17
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
עֶ֣שֶׂר were ten H6235
עֶ֣שֶׂר were ten
Strong's: H6235
Word #: 11 of 17
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits H520
אַמּ֔וֹת cubits
Strong's: H520
Word #: 12 of 17
properly, a mother (i.e., unit of measure, or the fore-arm (below the elbow), i.e., a cubit; also a door-base (as a bond of the entrance)
קְצ֥וֹת from the uttermost part H7098
קְצ֥וֹת from the uttermost part
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 13 of 17
a termination
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing H3671
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 14 of 17
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 15 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
קְצ֥וֹת from the uttermost part H7098
קְצ֥וֹת from the uttermost part
Strong's: H7098
Word #: 16 of 17
a termination
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing H3671
כְּנָפָֽיו׃ of the one wing
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 17 of 17
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna

Analysis & Commentary

And five cubits was the one wing of the cherub, and five cubits the other wing of the cherub: from the uttermost part of the one wing unto the uttermost part of the other were ten cubits.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of construction of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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